Field Divisions
The Field is the background of the shield.

Per Pale
Split in half vertically

Per Fess
Split in half horizontally

Per Bend
Split in half diagonally from right to left (remember that the right and left of the shield assumes you are behind it holding it)

Per Bend Sinister
Split in half diagonally from left to right

Per Chevron
With a inverted V shape

Per Saltire
Split diagonally both ways

Quarterly
Also known as per cross. Divided into 4 quarters.

Gyronny
Divided both Quarterly and Per Saltire